[HTML][HTML] IL-33 receptor-expressing regulatory T cells are highly activated, Th2 biased and suppress CD4 T cell proliferation through IL-10 and TGFβ release

J Siede, A Fröhlich, A Datsi, AN Hegazy, DV Varga… - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
J Siede, A Fröhlich, A Datsi, AN Hegazy, DV Varga, V Holecska, H Saito, S Nakae
PloS one, 2016journals.plos.org
Immunomodulatory Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) form a heterogeneous population
consisting of subsets with different activation states, migratory properties and suppressive
functions. Recently, expression of the IL-33 receptor ST2 was shown on Tregs in
inflammatory settings. Here we report that ST2 expression identifies highly activated Tregs in
mice even under homeostatic conditions. ST2+ Tregs preferentially accumulate at non-
lymphoid sites, likely mediated by their high expression of several chemokine receptors …
Immunomodulatory Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) form a heterogeneous population consisting of subsets with different activation states, migratory properties and suppressive functions. Recently, expression of the IL-33 receptor ST2 was shown on Tregs in inflammatory settings. Here we report that ST2 expression identifies highly activated Tregs in mice even under homeostatic conditions. ST2+ Tregs preferentially accumulate at non-lymphoid sites, likely mediated by their high expression of several chemokine receptors facilitating tissue homing. ST2+ Tregs exhibit a Th2-biased character, expressing GATA-3 and producing the Th2 cytokines IL-5 and IL-13 –especially in response to IL-33. Yet, IL-33 is dispensable for the generation and maintenance of these cells in vivo. Furthermore, ST2+ Tregs are superior to ST2 Tregs in suppressing CD4+ T cell proliferation in vitro independent of IL-33. This higher suppressive capacity is partially mediated by enhanced production and activation of the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 and TGFβ. Thus, ST2 expression identifies a highly activated, strongly suppressive Treg subset preferentially located in non-lymphoid tissues. Here ST2+ Tregs may be well positioned to immediately react to IL-33 alarm signals. Their specific properties may render ST2+ Tregs useful targets for immunomodulatory therapies.
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