Maintenance of intestinal epithelial homeostasis by zinc transporters

W Ohashi, T Hara, T Takagishi, K Hase… - Digestive diseases and …, 2019 - Springer
W Ohashi, T Hara, T Takagishi, K Hase, T Fukada
Digestive diseases and sciences, 2019Springer
Zinc is an essential micronutrient for normal organ function, and dysregulation of zinc
metabolism has been implicated in a wide range of diseases. Emerging evidence has
revealed that zinc transporters play diverse roles in cellular homeostasis and function by
regulating zinc trafficking via organelles or the plasma membrane. In the gastrointestinal
tract, zinc deficiency leads to diarrhea and dysfunction of intestinal epithelial cells. Studies
also showed that zinc transporters are very important in intestinal epithelial homeostasis. In …
Abstract
Zinc is an essential micronutrient for normal organ function, and dysregulation of zinc metabolism has been implicated in a wide range of diseases. Emerging evidence has revealed that zinc transporters play diverse roles in cellular homeostasis and function by regulating zinc trafficking via organelles or the plasma membrane. In the gastrointestinal tract, zinc deficiency leads to diarrhea and dysfunction of intestinal epithelial cells. Studies also showed that zinc transporters are very important in intestinal epithelial homeostasis. In this review, we describe the physiological roles of zinc transporters in intestinal epithelial functions and relevance of zinc transporters in gastrointestinal diseases.
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